MedPeer Publisher

Hypopigmented Mycosis Fungoides Mimicking Vitiligo: A Case Report and Literature Review

Authors

Lina Benchekroun, Hanane Darghal, Mariame Meziane, Nadia Ismaili, Laila Benzekri

Journal Information

Journal: Medpeer Publisher

ISSN: 3066-2737

Volume: 2

Issue: 7

Date of Publication: 2025/07/05

DOI: 10.70780/medpeer.000QGNZ

Abstract

Hypopigmented mycosis fungoides (HMF) is a rare variant of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL) that typically manifests as hypopigmented macules or patches, especially in individuals with darker skin types. Its clinical appearance can resemble benign disorders such as vitiligo, which may delay diagnosis. We report a case of a 61-year-old man with Fitzpatrick phototype IV who presented with a six-year history of pruritic, progressively spreading hypopigmented lesions on the trunk and extremities, accompanied by inguinal lymphadenopathy. The hypopigmented macules resembled vitiligo. Histopathological analysis revealed epidermotropic atypical lymphocytes with a CD8+ predominance, consistent with HMF. The patient received systemic methotrexate. This case underscores the importance of including HMF in the differential diagnosis of persistent hypopigmented dermatoses and highlights the crucial role of skin biopsy in establishing an accurate diagnosis and initiating appropriate therapy.

Keywords

Hypopigmented mycosis fungoides; Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma; Vitiligo mimic

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