MedPeer Publisher

Respiratory distress in the newborn: giant lobar emphysema.

Authors

Khalil Chafi, Lina Belkouchi, Habib Bellamlih, Amine Bentaher, Siham El Haddad, Nazik Allali, Latifa Chat

Journal Information

Journal: Medpeer Publisher

ISSN: 3066-2737

Volume: 1

Issue: 9

Date of Publication: 2024/09/09

DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.13741831

Abstract

Congenital giant lobar emphysema (CGLE) is a rare pulmonary malformation characterized
by air trapping in a lobe, usually the upper lobes, due to a valve mechanism. We present the
case of a one-month-old newborn with respiratory distress, cyanosis, and dry cough,
diagnosed with CGLE based on clinical findings and imaging. Chest X-ray and CT scan
revealed right upper lobe hyperinflation with mediastinal shift. A right upper lobectomy was
performed with a favorable outcome.
CGLE predominantly affects males and is often diagnosed postnatally, though antenatal
detection is possible. Surgical lobectomy is indicated in symptomatic cases, while
asymptomatic patients may be managed conservatively.

Keywords

Congenital giant lobar emphysema, respiratory distress, lobectomy

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