Pulmonary Cystic Adenomatoid Malformations in Children: A 10-Year Retrospective Study and Literature Review

Authors

M. Lazrak, S.Qarouach, M Ochan, J Boulajrouf, M Kisra

Journal Information

Journal: Medpeer Publisher

ISSN: 3066-2737

Volume: 2

Issue: 8

Date of Publication: 2025/08/27

DOI: 10.70780/medpeer.000QGOS

Abstract

Background: Congenital pulmonary airway malformation (CPAM) is a rare developmental anomaly. While antenatal imaging improves detection, optimal postnatal management remains debated.
Methods: We retrospectively reviewed 9 pediatric patients who underwent surgical treatment for CPAM between 2014 and 2024. Data included demographics, clinical presentation, imaging, histopathology, surgical approach, and outcomes.
Results: Two cases were diagnosed antenatally. The most common presentation was recurrent infection. All patients underwent thoracotomy and resection. Histopathology showed a predominance of type I CPAM. No mortality was reported.
Conclusions: CPAM requires early diagnosis and planned surgical intervention to prevent complications. Antenatal screening and postnatal follow-up are essential. Outcomes after surgery are excellent.

Keywords

Pulmonary Cystic Adenomatoid children Congenital pulmonary airway malformation